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Oral Manifestations of Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome or Aids
The pictures below show some of the presenting mouth and oral cavity disorders
which can be found in AIDS. These are especially
worrisome if occurring at the same time or in the case of
shingles at a young age. If seen you should obtain an
AIDS test. It is now recommended that all adults be
routinely tested at least once in their life.
Oral Manifestations are a sign of systemic aids.
CDC
U.S. Public Health Service Guidleines - May 23, 2018
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Hairy Tongue: Although often
associated with smoking it can also be associated with AIDS.
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Angular Chelitis: This can be
caused by drooling but is a fungal infection which can be
seen in aids. |
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Aphtosis Ulcers: A shallow
painful ulcer which is commonly seen in middle aged
individuals can also be a sign of AIDS |
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Herpes Simplex: Herpes of the
lips is a common condition, often referred to as a cold
sore. It also can be a hallmark of AIDS.
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Shingles: Herpes zoster or
shingles is the reactivation of the chicken pox virus.
It almost always occurs in older individuals. If this
presents in the middle aged or young adult a test for AIDS
should be performed. |
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Viral Somatitis: This is
a rare condition and should raise the suspicion of possible
AIDS. |
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Human Papillomavirus: HPV Warts
can also be seen in AIDS, especially if multiple and
recurrent. |
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Oral Candidiasis: This is an
infection caused by the Yeast Fungus. It almost always
indicates immunosupression. It can be seen in
patient's taking topical steroid inhalers. This
condition should also raise the suspicion of AIDS.
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